![]() This triggered more experiments to find the conditions for the most beautiful and symmetrically perfect conditions. A while later he was impressed by the multiplied reflection of a bit of cement that was pressed through at the end of a triangular glass trough, which appeared more regular and almost perfectly symmetrical in comparison to the reflected objects that had been situated further away from the reflecting plates in earlier experiments. He forgot about it, but noticed a more impressive version of the effect during further experiments in February 1815. In 1814, Sir David Brewster conducted experiments on light polarization by successive reflections between plates of glass and first noted "the circular arrangement of the images of a candle round a center, and the multiplication of the sectors formed by the extremities of the plates of glass". Rotation of the cell causes motion of the materials, resulting in an ever-changing view being presented.Ĭoined by its Scottish inventor David Brewster, "kaleidoscope" is derived from the Ancient Greek word καλός ( kalos), "beautiful, beauty", εἶδος ( eidos), "that which is seen: form, shape" and σκοπέω ( skopeō), "to look to, to examine", hence "observation of beautiful forms." It was first published in the patent that was granted on July 10, 1817. These reflectors are usually enclosed in a tube, often containing on one end a cell with loose, colored pieces of glass or other transparent (and/or opaque) materials to be reflected into the viewed pattern. Then, grab the Move Tool and resize the pattern.For other uses, see Kaleidoscope (disambiguation).Ī kaleidoscope ( / k ə ˈ l aɪ d ə s k oʊ p/) is an optical instrument with two or more reflecting surfaces (or mirrors) tilted to each other at an angle, so that one or more (parts of) objects on one end of these mirrors are shown as a regular symmetrical pattern when viewed from the other end, due to repeated reflection. Go to File > New to create a new document. To create a pattern using this filter, set the Scale X and Scale Y to 50 percent or any number below 50 percent depending on your desired look. With the duplicate selected, go to Filters > Distort > Affine. Select the kaleidoscope layer and press CTRL + J to duplicate it. In the Layers Panel, turn off the woman layer. Then, resize the woman to your desired look. Go to the Transform Panel and click the Lock Aspect Ratio. In the Layers Panel, take the woman and drag the layer to the top. In the Output section, select New Layer and click Apply. Step 7Īfter selecting the woman and her purse, go to the Context Toolbar and hit Refine. When you get to the shoe area, include the shadows of the shoe too. Also, press and hold the ALT key to select the area between the chain and the purse and for the area of space between the woman’s hand. If you select an unwanted area, press and hold the ALT key and go over that area to deselect it. Take the brush and select the woman and her purse. In the Context Toolbar, set the Mode to Add, and check the Snap to Edges box. Grab the Selection Brush Tool from the Tools Panel. In the Layers Panel, turn off the kaleidoscope layer. You can set these values to whatever you want. ![]() I set the Number of Mirrors to 16 and the Input to 225 degrees. First, got to File > Open and select the picture you downloaded.
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